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The Parliament of the Cook Islands is the legislature of the Cook Islands. Originally established under New Zealand colonial rule, it became the national legislature on independence in 1965. The Parliament consists of 24 members directly elected by universal suffrage from single-seat constituencies. Members are elected for a limited term, and hold office until Parliament is dissolved (a maximum of four years).〔Cook Islands Constitution, s37 (5)〕 It meets in the capital of Rarotonga. The Cook Islands follows the Westminster system of government, and is governed by a cabinet and Prime Minister commanding a majority in Parliament. The Speaker of the House is currently Geoffrey Henry. The Deputy Speaker is John Henry. ==History== The Cook Islands Parliament is descended from the Cook Islands Legislative Council established in October 1946.〔Cook Islands Amendment Act (NZ) 1946.〕 Established to provide for political representation and better local government in the islands, the Legislative Council was a subordinate legislature. It was empowered to legislate for the "peace, order, and good government" of the islands, but could not pass laws repugnant to the laws of New Zealand, appropriate revenue, impose import or export duties, or impose criminal penalties in excess of one years imprisonment or a 100-pound fine. The council consisted of 20 members, ten "official" members appointed by the Governor-General of New Zealand and ten "unofficial" members drawn from the Island Councils, presided over by the New Zealand Resident Commissioner. Later regulations provided for the unofficial members to be split between the various islands, 3 from Rarotonga, 6 from the outer islands and 1 representing the islands' European population. The island representatives were elected annually, while the European representative was elected to a three-year term.〔 The Legislative Council was reorganised in 1957 as the Legislative Assembly with 22 elected members and 4 appointed officials.〔Cook Islands Amendment Act (NZ) 1957.〕 Fifteen of the members were elected directly by secret ballot, and seven were elected by the Island Councils. In 1962, the Assembly was given full control of its own budget.〔 In that year it also debated the country's political future and chose self-government in free association with New Zealand.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New Zealand - Cook Islands )〕 On independence in 1965 it gained full legislative power.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Voyage to Statehood )〕 It was renamed the Parliament of the Cook Islands in 1981.〔Constitution Amendment (No 9) Act 1980-81, s5〕 Both the size and term of Parliament have fluctuated since independence. In 1965, it consisted of 22 members elected for a period of 3 years.〔(Cook Islands Constitution Act (New Zealand) 1964 ), s27 and 37〕 The size was increased to 24 members in 1981, and again to 25 in 1991.〔Constitution Amendment (No 14) Act 1991, s3〕 It was reduced again to 24 members in 2003 when the overseas constituency created under the 1980–81 Constitution Amendment was abolished.〔Constitution Amendment (No 26) Act 2003, s3(a)〕 The original three-year term was increased to four years in 1969,〔Constitution Amendment Act 1968-69〕 and five years in 1981.〔 A referendum to reduce it to four years failed to gain the necessary two-thirds majority in 1999,〔 but passed in 2004. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parliament of the Cook Islands」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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